Introduction
Contra dance is an American folk tradition that has been around for centuries. It is a type of social partner dance that is commonly performed in a group setting. This article will explore the origins of contra dance, its traditional steps, what you need to know before attending a contra dance, and how to find a local class. We will also discuss the different types of music styles associated with the dance.
The History of Contra Dance
Contra dance originated in the late 17th century in England as a form of country dance. It was brought to America with the early settlers and quickly spread throughout the colonies. Over time, it evolved into the modern-day contra dance, which is still popular today.
Origins of the Dance
The earliest known references to contra dance can be found in the writings of English poet John Playford, who wrote about the dance in his 1651 book, The English Dancing Master. Playford’s book was one of the first works to document the various dances that were popular at the time. He described a form of country dance that was performed in a line formation and involved a series of steps and patterns.
Evolution of the Dance
As the dance made its way to the colonies, it began to evolve and adapt to the new environment. Soon, it developed into a more structured style of dance, incorporating elements from European court dances such as minuets, quadrilles, and Scottish reels. By the mid-19th century, contra dance had become a popular form of entertainment in the United States, with people gathering at weekly dances to enjoy the music and movement.
Exploring the Traditional Steps of Contra Dance
Contra dance is a partner dance that involves two lines of couples facing each other. Each couple performs a series of movements together, and then moves on to the next couple. The dance is usually done to fast-paced music, and consists of a variety of steps and turns.
Basic Steps
The most basic step in contra dance is the do-si-do, in which the two partners face each other, take a few steps towards each other, and then turn away again. Other common steps include the allemande, swing, and promenade. During the dance, the partners may also perform figures such as circles, stars, and waves.
Variations on the Traditional Steps
Over the years, contra dance has evolved to include many variations on the traditional steps. Today, dancers often incorporate moves from other styles of dance, such as swing, folk, and even hip-hop. In addition, some dancers choose to create their own unique steps and patterns within the context of the traditional steps.
What You Need to Know Before Attending a Contra Dance
Before attending a contra dance, there are a few things you should know. First, it is important to dress appropriately. Most contra dances require participants to wear comfortable clothing that allows them to move freely. In addition, it is important to observe proper etiquette and manners while dancing. This includes being respectful to your partner and other dancers on the floor, and following the instructions of the caller.
Appropriate Attire
When attending a contra dance, it is important to dress appropriately. While some dances may allow casual attire, others may require more formal attire. If unsure, it is best to check with the host of the event to find out what the dress code is. Generally speaking, comfortable clothing that allows for easy movement is recommended.
Etiquette and Manners
It is also important to observe proper etiquette and manners while participating in a contra dance. This includes being respectful to your partner and other dancers on the floor, and following the instructions of the caller. Additionally, it is important to maintain a positive attitude and show respect for the music and tradition of the dance.
How to Find a Local Contra Dance Class
If you are interested in learning how to contra dance, there are several ways to find a local class. Many cities have dance studios that offer classes in contra dance. Additionally, there are numerous online resources that provide information about local classes. Finally, some communities host regular contra dance events, which can be a great way to learn the basics of the dance.
Online Resources
The internet is a great resource for finding information about local contra dance classes. Websites such as Contra Dance Links, DanceFlurry, and Contra Corner can help you locate classes in your area. Additionally, many cities have Facebook groups dedicated to contra dancing, which can be a great way to connect with other dancers in your community.
Local Dance Studios
Another great way to find a local contra dance class is to contact local dance studios. Many studios offer classes in a variety of dance styles, including contra dance. Additionally, some studios may offer private lessons or group classes for those who want to learn the basics of the dance.
Popular Contra Dance Music Styles
Contra dance is typically performed to fast-paced music, and there are a variety of music styles that are commonly used. The most popular style of music for contra dancing is traditional American folk dance music, which features fiddles, banjos, and other acoustic instruments. Additionally, there are also contemporary contra dance music styles, such as Celtic, bluegrass, and world beat.
Traditional American Folk Dance Music
Traditional American folk dance music is the most popular style of music used in contra dancing. This style of music features fiddles, banjos, and other acoustic instruments, and is often characterized by lively rhythms and catchy melodies. Popular artists in this genre include Doc Watson, Bill Monroe, and Flatt and Scruggs.
Contemporary Contra Dance Music
In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in contra dancing, and many musicians have started to incorporate elements from other musical genres into their contra dance music. Contemporary contra dance music can include elements from Celtic, bluegrass, and world beat music, creating a unique and exciting sound. Popular contemporary contra dance musicians include The Duhks, Crooked Still, and The Horseflies.
Conclusion
Contra dance is a traditional American folk dance that has been around for centuries. It is a type of social partner dance that is commonly performed in a group setting. This article explored the origins of contra dance, its traditional steps, what you need to know before attending a contra dance, and how to find a local class. We also discussed the different types of music styles associated with the dance, including traditional American folk dance music and contemporary styles.
Summary of the Article
This article provided an overview of the history, steps, and music of contra dance. We discussed the origins of the dance, the traditional steps, what you need to know before attending a contra dance, and how to find a local class. We also explored the different types of music styles associated with the dance, including traditional American folk dance music and contemporary styles.
Final Thoughts
Contra dance is a fun and engaging activity that anyone can enjoy. Whether you’re looking to learn the basics or expand your repertoire of steps, there are plenty of opportunities to get involved. With a bit of practice and dedication, you can become a master of this traditional American folk dance.
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