Introduction
Surgical technology is a field of healthcare that focuses on the care and safety of surgical patients before, during, and after surgery. It involves working with surgeons, nurses, and other medical professionals to ensure that surgical procedures are performed in a safe and effective manner. With the increasing demand for healthcare services, the demand for skilled surgical technologists has also increased.
Definition of Surgical Technology
The American Association of Surgical Technologists (AAST) defines surgical technology as “the practice of assisting in surgical operations, under the supervision of a surgeon and registered nurse.” A surgical technologist is responsible for preparing the operating room, setting up equipment, providing assistance to the surgeon during the procedure, and cleaning and sterilizing the operating room after the procedure. The role of a surgical technologist is vital in the delivery of quality patient care.
Overview of the Benefits of Surgical Technology
Surgical technology offers a variety of benefits for both patients and healthcare providers. According to a study published in the American Journal of Surgery, the use of surgical technology can improve patient outcomes by reducing complications, improving efficiency, and decreasing costs. Additionally, surgical technology can reduce the risk of infection, improve accuracy and precision during procedures, and reduce the amount of time needed for a procedure.
Exploring the Role of Surgical Technologists in Healthcare
Description of the Role of a Surgical Technologist
A surgical technologist is responsible for providing assistance to surgeons, nurses, and other healthcare personnel during surgical procedures. They are responsible for preparing the operating room and setting up equipment, such as sterile drapes, instruments, and supplies. Additionally, they may assist with positioning the patient, passing instruments and supplies to the surgeon, and monitoring the patient’s vital signs during the procedure. After the procedure, they must clean and sterilize the operating room, dispose of contaminated materials, and prepare the room for the next procedure.
Challenges and Responsibilities of a Surgical Technologist
Surgical technologists must be able to work quickly, accurately, and efficiently in order to provide quality patient care. They must have excellent communication skills and be able to work well with other healthcare personnel. Additionally, they must be knowledgeable about the latest developments in surgical technology and be able to adhere to safety protocols. They must be able to remain calm and composed during stressful situations and be able to think quickly and make decisions in emergency situations.
Exploring the Career Path of a Surgical Technologist
Education and Training Requirements
In order to become a surgical technologist, individuals must complete an accredited educational program. Most programs require a high school diploma or equivalent and include courses in anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, pharmacology, and surgical techniques. Additionally, some programs may require clinical experience in a hospital or surgical center. Upon completion of the program, students must pass an exam administered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) to become a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST).
Certifications
Individuals who wish to further their education and training may pursue additional certifications, such as the Certified First Assistant (CFSA) and the Certified Operating Room Technician (CORT). These certifications demonstrate advanced knowledge and skills in the field of surgical technology.
Job Opportunities
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of surgical technologists is projected to grow 8 percent from 2018 to 2028, faster than the average for all occupations. Job opportunities will be best in hospitals, outpatient care centers, and physician offices. Additionally, the demand for qualified surgical technologists is expected to increase due to the aging population and advances in medical technology.
An Overview of the Education and Training Required to Become a Surgical Technologist
Prerequisites
Most educational programs require applicants to have a high school diploma or equivalent and a minimum GPA of 2.5. Applicants may also need to submit transcripts, letters of recommendation, and standardized test scores. Additionally, some programs may require applicants to complete prerequisite courses in biology, chemistry, math, and other sciences.
Program Requirements
Accredited programs typically consist of classroom instruction, laboratory experience, and clinical rotations in a hospital or surgical center. Students learn about anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, pharmacology, surgical procedures, and infection control. Additionally, they gain hands-on experience in the operating room, scrubbing in on surgeries and providing assistance to the surgeon.
Exams
Upon completion of the educational program, students must pass the NBSTSA exam to become a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST). The exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions and covers topics such as anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, surgical procedures, and infection control. Individuals must pass the exam with a score of at least 70 percent to become certified.
Conclusion
Surgical technology is an essential field in healthcare that plays a critical role in ensuring quality patient care. Surgical technologists are responsible for providing assistance to surgeons and other healthcare personnel during surgical procedures. To become a surgical technologist, individuals must complete an accredited educational program and pass the NBSTSA exam. With the increasing demand for healthcare services, the demand for qualified surgical technologists is expected to increase.
This article provided an overview of what is a surgical technology, exploring the role, career path and education requirements for becoming a surgical technologist. For more information, please visit the American Association of Surgical Technologists website or contact your local community college for more information about accredited educational programs.
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