Is It Safe to Travel to Guatemala? An In-Depth Look at the Pros and Cons

Overview of the Safety Situation in Guatemala

For many travelers, one of the most important considerations when choosing a destination is safety. When it comes to Guatemala, there are some things that you should know before you go. This article will provide an in-depth look at the safety situation in Guatemala, the pros and cons of visiting, what to expect during a trip, tips for staying safe, the best places to visit, common scams, and essential travel information.

Current Political Climate

Guatemala is a democratic country with a history of political turmoil and civil unrest. According to the U.S. Department of State, “The 2016 elections ushered in a peaceful transfer of power from former President Otto Pérez Molina and Vice President Roxana Baldetti to President Jimmy Morales and Vice President Jafeth Cabrera.” The new government has been taking steps to improve the rule of law and combat corruption, but progress has been slow.

Crime and Violence Rates

Guatemala has a high rate of violent crime, including murder, rape, kidnapping, and armed robbery. According to a report by the World Bank, “In 2017, the homicide rate was 24.4 per 100,000 inhabitants, making it one of the highest in the world.” Additionally, the U.S. Department of State warns that “crime and violence are serious problems throughout Guatemala, and U.S. citizens have fallen victim to violent crimes, including homicide, assault, armed robbery, and carjacking.”

Travel Warnings

The U.S. Department of State has issued a travel warning for Guatemala, advising travelers to “exercise increased caution due to crime.” The warning also advises travelers to avoid traveling after dark, to be aware of their surroundings at all times, and to not display signs of wealth.

Pros and Cons of Visiting Guatemala

Before deciding whether or not to visit Guatemala, it is important to weigh the pros and cons.

Pros

Despite the high rates of crime and violence, Guatemala is still a beautiful and culturally rich country. Visitors can explore ancient Mayan ruins, relax on pristine beaches, and experience the vibrant culture of the local people. According to the World Travel Guide, “Guatemala is renowned for its archaeological sites, colonial cities and natural beauty, as well as its friendly people.”

Cons

The safety risks in Guatemala are real and should not be taken lightly. Travelers should take extra precautions to ensure their safety and be aware of their surroundings at all times. Additionally, the U.S. Department of State warns that “U.S. citizens have been victims of sexual assault, rape, and other violent crimes in Guatemala.”

What to Expect During a Trip to Guatemala

While visiting Guatemala, travelers can expect to find a variety of tourist attractions, cultural considerations, and language barriers.

Tourist Hotspots

Guatemala is home to a variety of tourist hotspots, from ancient Mayan ruins to bustling markets. Popular destinations include the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Antigua, the Tikal National Park, Lake Atitlan, and Coban.

Cultural Considerations

Guatemala is a predominantly Catholic country and visitors should respect local customs and traditions. Women should dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Additionally, public displays of affection are discouraged.

Language Barriers

Spanish is the primary language spoken in Guatemala, so travelers should brush up on their Spanish before visiting. English is not widely spoken and visitors may find it difficult to communicate with locals.

Tips for Staying Safe in Guatemala

When visiting Guatemala, there are several steps that travelers can take to stay safe.

Trust Your Instincts

If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and walk away. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated or deserted areas.

Stay Informed

It is important to stay informed about the current political and security situation in Guatemala. The U.S. Embassy website is a good source of up-to-date information.

Avoid Remote Areas

Avoid traveling to remote areas, particularly at night. Stick to well-lit, populated areas and use common sense.

Be Aware of Local Laws

Be aware of local laws and customs and respect them. Do not carry or use illegal drugs and never take photographs of military bases or airports.

Carry Identification

Always carry identification with you and leave copies of your passport and other important documents in a secure location.

Dress Respectfully

Dress appropriately, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or clothing that could draw attention.

Don’t Draw Attention to Yourself

Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive electronics or cameras. Don’t carry large amounts of cash and be aware of pickpockets.

The Best Places to Visit in Guatemala

Guatemala is home to a variety of tourist attractions, from ancient ruins to stunning landscapes. Here are some of the best places to visit in Guatemala:

Antigua

Antigua is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. The city is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and cobblestone streets.

Tikal

Tikal is a sprawling complex of ancient Mayan ruins located in the northern part of the country. The site is home to a variety of temples, palaces, and plazas and is a must-see for any visitor to Guatemala.

Lake Atitlan

Lake Atitlan is a stunning lake located in the Guatemalan Highlands. The area is known for its breathtaking views and colorful traditional villages.

Coban

Coban is a small city located in the northern part of the country. The city is known for its lush green hills, cascading waterfalls, and clear rivers.

Common Scams and How to Avoid Them

Unfortunately, tourists are often targeted by scammers in Guatemala. Here are some common scams and how to avoid them:

ATM Scams

Be wary of ATMs in busy tourist areas as they are often targeted by criminals. Use ATMs located inside banks or hotels and be aware of your surroundings.

Fake Police Scams

Fake police officers sometimes target tourists in Guatemala. If approached by someone claiming to be a police officer, ask to see their identification and refuse to hand over your passport or money.

Hotel Scams

Be wary of hotel touts offering discounts or special deals. Always book your accommodation in advance and never pay in cash.

Taxi Scams

Use only registered taxis and agree on a fare before getting in the vehicle. Ask the driver to use the meter if possible and always carry small bills.

What to Know Before You Go: Essential Travel Information

Before visiting Guatemala, there are several things that travelers should know. Here is some essential travel information:

Visas and Permits

U.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter Guatemala for stays of up to 90 days. However, travelers should check with the embassy for the most up-to-date visa requirements.

Vaccinations

Travelers should consult their doctor before visiting Guatemala and make sure they have up-to-date vaccinations.

Currency

The official currency in Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). U.S. dollars are widely accepted and ATM machines are available in major cities.

Transportation

Public transportation is available in major cities, but taxis are the safest way to get around.

Accommodation

Accommodation is widely available in Guatemala and ranges from budget hostels to luxury resorts.

Weather

Guatemala has a tropical climate and temperatures vary depending on the region. The rainy season runs from May to October.

Conclusion

Guatemala is a beautiful and culturally rich country with a lot to offer travelers. However, it is important to be aware of the safety risks and take extra precautions to ensure your safety. By following the tips outlined in this article, travelers can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Guatemala.