Overview of a Surgical Technology Program
Surgical technology is a field of healthcare that focuses on providing support to surgeons during operations. The profession has been around for centuries, but modern surgical technology has been evolving since the early 20th century. Today, surgical technologists are integral members of the operating room team, responsible for preparing and maintaining the environment for surgery and assisting the surgeon throughout the procedure.
Surgical technology programs are designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to become certified surgical technologists. These programs can be found at both community colleges and universities, and typically lead to an associate’s or bachelor’s degree. Most programs also include clinical experience in a hospital or other healthcare setting, allowing students to gain hands-on experience in the field.
Benefits of a Surgical Technology Program
A surgical technology degree provides many advantages to those who pursue it. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, surgical technologists earn an average salary of $47,300 per year, and the job outlook for the field is expected to grow by 7% through 2028. This means that those who complete a surgical technology program have the potential to earn a good living and enjoy job security.
In addition to increased earning potential, a surgical technology program offers many opportunities for professional growth. Those who complete a program will gain invaluable knowledge and experience that can help them advance their career. For example, some surgical technologists may choose to specialize in a certain area, such as orthopedic surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, or urology.

Types of Careers Available with a Surgical Technology Degree
There are many different types of careers available to those who complete a surgical technology program. Common roles include operating room technician, surgical technologist, surgical first assistant, sterile processing technician, and surgical scrub technician.
Operating room technicians are responsible for prepping the operating room before a surgery. They ensure that all necessary equipment is present and functioning properly, and they may assist the surgeon in positioning the patient. Surgical technologists work closely with the surgeon during a procedure, handing them instruments and providing assistance as needed. Surgical first assistants are specially trained to provide more advanced assistance to the surgeon, such as retracting tissue and suturing incisions. Sterile processing technicians handle sterilization of medical instruments and equipment, and surgical scrub technicians are responsible for preparing the operating room and ensuring that all supplies are ready.

Essential Skills Needed to be Successful in the Field
In order to be successful in the field of surgical technology, there are certain skills that are essential. Strong communication skills are essential, as surgical technologists must be able to effectively communicate with the surgeon and other members of the operating room team. Attention to detail is also important, as mistakes can have serious consequences. Problem-solving skills are necessary in order to respond quickly and accurately to any unexpected situations that may arise during a procedure. Finally, strong interpersonal skills are needed in order to build relationships with patients and their families.
What to Expect During a Typical Course of Study
The curriculum for a surgical technology program typically includes courses in anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, pharmacology, microbiology, and aseptic techniques. Students will also learn about infection control, surgical procedures, and patient care. Clinical experience is an important part of the program, as it allows students to gain hands-on experience in the field. Upon completion of the program, students must pass a national certification exam in order to become a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST).

Different Specializations Within the Field
Surgical technologists may choose to specialize in a particular area of surgery, such as orthopedic surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, or urology. Specializing in a certain area of surgery can open up more job opportunities and allow technologists to develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter. It can also be beneficial to those interested in pursuing a career in teaching or research.

Challenges and Opportunities for Surgical Technologists
As with any profession, there are challenges and opportunities for those who work in the field of surgical technology. Safety practices are always a priority, and technologists must stay up to date on the latest protocols in order to ensure the safety of their patients and themselves. Technological advances have changed the way surgeries are performed and have opened up new possibilities for the profession. Additionally, there are plenty of opportunities for career advancement, such as continuing education and professional development.
A surgical technology program provides students with the essential skills needed to become a successful surgical technologist. With increased job security, higher earning potential, and professional growth opportunities, a degree in surgical technology can be a great choice for those looking to enter the healthcare field.
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